excel formula for percentage gain or loss
authorThe Ultimate Guide to Calculating Percentage Gain or Loss with Excel Formulas
Calculating percentage gain or loss is a common task in business, finance, and investment. It helps us understand the performance of a stock, portfolio, or project in relation to a specific target or base period. In this article, we will explore the various Excel formulas and techniques to calculate percentage gain or loss.
1. Calculating Percentage Gain or Loss with the SUMPRODUCT Function
The SUMPRODUCT function in Excel allows us to multiply two arrays of numbers and sum the result. To calculate percentage gain or loss, we first need to find the difference between the current value and the target value. We can then multiply this difference by 100 to obtain the percentage gain or loss.
Formula: =(SUMPRODUCT((C2:C100>目标值)*((D2:D100-E2:E100)>0)*(D2:D100-E2:E100)*100))
Example: Assuming we have two columns (C2:C100) containing current values and (D2:D100) containing target values, and (E2:E100) containing base values. If we want to find the percentage gain in column F, we can use the above formula.
2. Calculating Percentage Gain or Loss with the AVERAGE function
The AVERAGE function in Excel returns the average value of a range of numbers. We can use this function to find the average current value, target value, and base value. Then, we can calculate the percentage gain or loss by dividing the difference between the current value and the target value by the average base value.
Formula: =(平均值-目标值)/平均值/基础值
Example: Assuming we have three columns (C2:C100) containing current values, (D2:D100) containing target values, and (E2:E100) containing base values. If we want to find the percentage gain in column F, we can use the above formula.
3. Calculating Percentage Gain or Loss with the SEARCH and LOWORD Functions
The SEARCH function in Excel allows us to find the position of a string within a text range. The LOWORD function returns the lowercase version of a text value. We can use these functions to find the corresponding letter or digits in the current value, target value, and base value. Then, we can calculate the percentage gain or loss by dividing the difference between the current value and the target value by the average base value.
Formula: =(SEARCH("A+" & 目标值, 当前值)-SEARCH("A+" & 目标值, 当前值)+1)*LOWORD((基础值-当前值)/基础值)
Example: Assuming we have three columns (C2:C100) containing current values, (D2:D100) containing target values, and (E2:E100) containing base values. If we want to find the percentage gain in column F, we can use the above formula.
Calculating percentage gain or loss in Excel can be a little complex, but the techniques and formulas described in this article should help you achieve the result you need. Remember to test your formulas in different scenarios and adjust as necessary. Happy percentage gain or loss calculating!